![]() When women can pursue additional education and paid employment, families can invest more in each child. However, both adoptees and the adopters report that they are happier after adoption. Those whose children are older than three.Fathers who both work and raise the children equally. ![]() A review of the economic literature on life satisfaction shows that certain groups of people are much happier without children: Individually, for most people, bearing a child or not has no measurable impact on personal well-being. There is no clear social impact case for or against conceiving a child. In the other case, if the person does not wish to have a child at the specific time, they can investigate the resources that are needed to prevent pregnancy, such as birth control, contraceptives, or physical protection and prevention. With these resources a couple, man or woman can explore the options of natural birth, surrogacy, artificial insemination, or adoption. ![]() Planning can help assure that resources are available.įor many, the purpose of family planning is to make sure that any couple, man, or woman who has a child has the resources that are needed in order to complete this goal. There is also a potential positive impact on the individual's social and economic advancement, as raising a child requires significant amounts of resources: time, social, financial, and environmental. There are multiple benefits to family planning including spacing births for healthier pregnancies, thus decreasing risks of maternal morbidity, fetal prematurity and low birth. In 2006, the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) issued a recommendation, encouraging men and women to formulate a reproductive life plan, to help them in avoiding unintended pregnancies and to improve the health of women and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is usually applied to a female- male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have or control pregnancy timing (also known as spacing children).įamily planning has been shown to reduce teenage birth rates and birth rates for unmarried women. However, contemporary notions of family planning tend to place a woman and her childbearing decisions at the center of the discussion, as notions of women's empowerment and reproductive autonomy have gained traction in many parts of the world. Family planning has become a catch-all phrase for much of the work undertaken in this realm. Additionally, many might wish to use contraception but are not necessarily planning a family (e.g., unmarried adolescents, young married couples delaying childbearing while building a career). ![]() However, it often involves methods and practices in addition to contraception. įamily planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. Abortion is not typically recommended as a primary method of family planning. Family planning, as defined by the United Nations and the World Health Organization, encompasses services leading up to conception. Others aspects of family planning aside from contraception include sex education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, pre-conception counseling and management, and infertility management. If sexually active, family planning may involve the use of contraception and other techniques to control the timing of reproduction.įamily planning has been of practice since the 16th century by the people of Djenné in West Africa, when physicians advised women to space their births at three-year intervals. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marital situation, career or work considerations, financial situations. A community health worker explains to a woman in Madagascar different methods for family planning.įamily planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Introduced in 1960, "the Pill" has played an instrumental role in family planning for decades. Planning when to have children Combined oral contraceptives.
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